Becoming a teacher in the United States isn’t just about meeting requirements—it’s about stepping into a career that shapes futures. But how do you get there? What education do you need? What certifications are required? And how do you navigate the different pathways into the classroom?

This guide breaks down the process step by step. Whether you’re a college student, a paraprofessional, a substitute teacher, or a career changer, you’ll find clear, actionable advice to help you start your teaching journey with confidence.

Step 1: Meet the education requirements

At a minimum, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree to become a licensed teacher in the US. Most aspiring educators major in education or a subject area they want to teach, such as English, math, or science.

Check out our guide: Do I need a degree to become a teacher?

But what if your degree isn’t in education? Many states offer alternative certification programs for career changers. These programs let you complete teacher training while you work, so you can bring your real-world experience into the classroom.

State Variability: Requirements differ greatly between states. For example, some require education majors, while others accept any bachelor’s degree combined with a teacher preparation program. Always check your state’s Department of Education website for details.

Step 2: Teacher preparation program

Accredited teacher preparation programs (TPPs) are designed to give you the educational skills you need. They include coursework on topics like child development, classroom management, and teaching methods, along with fieldwork in actual schools.

Expect to complete student teaching—a hands-on internship where you work alongside experienced teachers. This real-world training is essential. It’s where you’ll learn how to manage a classroom, plan lessons, and adapt to different learning styles.

Step 3: Pass required certification exams

Every state requires prospective teachers to pass exams before issuing a license. These tests assess your knowledge of the subject you plan to teach, as well as your general teaching skills.

Common exams include:

• Praxis Series (used by many states)

• edTPA (a performance-based assessment)

• State-specific exams (like the TExES in Texas)

These can feel intimidating, but preparation programs often include resources to help you study and practice. Make sure to check the requirements of your state for examinations.

Step 4: Apply for state licensure

Teacher licensure requirements vary widely by state. Some states participate in interstate agreements, allowing you to transfer your license more easily. Others require additional steps if you’re moving in from out of state.

Special Education Note: If you plan to teach special education, expect additional coursework or endorsements on top of your initial license. This may include training in individualized education plans (IEPs), behavior management, and differentiated instruction.

Alternative Pathways Tip: Paraprofessionals, substitute teachers, and educators with international credentials often qualify for streamlined or alternative pathways to licensure. Check with your state for programs designed specifically for these groups.

Continuing education and professional growth

Earning your license isn’t the end of the journey. Most states require teachers to complete continuing education to maintain certification. For example, teachers might need to complete 100–150 professional development hours over a five-year period through activities such as:

• Workshops and seminars

• Graduate-level courses

• Mentorship programs

• Conferences and online training

For those seeking advanced credentials, National Board Certification is a prestigious, voluntary certification that demonstrates excellence in teaching. It involves a rigorous assessment process and can lead to salary increases in many states.

How Zen Educate can make finding your first teaching job easy!

Once you’re certified, it’s time to land your first role. But the job search process can feel overwhelming. That’s where platforms like Zen Educate come in.

Unlike traditional staffing agencies, Zen Educate gives teachers more control over their careers. With smart job-matching technology, you can:

• Get paired with roles that fit your skills and schedule.

• Manage your calendar and assignments easily, all in one place.

This approach helps you focus on what really matters—teaching—while the platform takes care of the rest.

Final thoughts: Start your teaching journey today

The path to becoming a teacher in the US may seem complex, but it’s entirely achievable with the right guidance and resources. Each step—from earning your degree to securing your first role—brings you closer to making a meaningful difference in students’ lives.

And when you’re ready to take that next step, Zen Educate is here to support you. With flexible opportunities, fair pay, and personalised job matches, we make it easier than ever to begin your teaching career on your terms.